Felony vs. Misdemeanor: What’s the Difference?

Felony vs. Misdemeanor: What’s the Difference?

When facing criminal charges, one of the first things to understand is whether the offense is classified as a felony or misdemeanor. The difference between the two can significantly impact your rights, penalties, and future opportunities.

 

What Is a Misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is a less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by:

• Up to one year in jail (usually served in county jail)
• Fines or probation instead of prison time
• No permanent loss of civil rights (e.g., voting, firearm ownership)

 

Common Misdemeanor Offenses:

• Petty theft (shoplifting small items)
• Simple assault (minor physical altercations)
• First-time DUI (without aggravating factors)
• Disorderly conduct (public disturbances)

 

What Is a Felony?

A felony is a more serious crime, carrying harsher penalties:

• More than one year in prison (state or federal prison)
• Higher fines and longer probation
• Loss of certain rights (e.g., voting, firearm ownership, holding public office)

 

Common Felony Offenses:

• Murder or manslaughter
• Aggravated assault (serious bodily harm or use of a weapon)
• Grand theft (stealing high-value property)
• Drug trafficking

 

Why Does the Classification Matter?

The difference between a felony and a misdemeanor affects sentencing, employment opportunities, and long-term consequences. Some misdemeanors can be upgraded to felonies if aggravating factors exist (e.g., repeat offenses, use of a weapon).

 

If you’re facing criminal charges, understanding your legal options is crucial. Contact The Chase Law Firm at 301-351-8538 for expert defense and guidance, because we know life isn’t always perfect.